How Checking the Cash Price Can Save You More Than Your Copay
Why this matters right now
Many patients assume their copay is the cheapest option. But KFF reports that nearly 1 in 4 adults struggle to afford prescriptions — often because copays do NOT reflect the lowest market price.
What’s happening
Pharmacies have multiple prices for the same drug:
- insurance price
- cash price
- discount program price
- manufacturer coupon price
Most patients never see the alternatives. In 2025, Sally demonstrated the difference on camera:
“This prescription card could cost you less than your insurance copay… sometimes the prices are even cheaper.”
— Sally Figueroa
What you can do
- Ask the pharmacy to run three prices: insurance, cash, discount.
- Never assume your copay is lowest.
- Compare pharmacies—prices vary widely.
- Check nonprofit prescription assistance tools.
What to avoid
- Auto-refilling without comparing.
- Assuming “covered” means “cheapest.”
How to move forward
A 30-second question at the counter can cut costs by hundreds a year.
Our Pay It Forward Approach
Every small act of sharing creates a ripple. If this piece resonated with you, consider sending it to someone who might need the same hope today—or leave us a comment in the section below with your own saving story so thousands can benefit from it. No one should have to navigate the cost of illness alone.
Verification Note
Checked and verified active December 2025.
All sources are nonprofit, government, or primary research organizations directly supporting claims made in this article.
Copays vs. cash prices and affordability gaps
Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF) — Issue Brief: How Many Adults Struggle to Afford Prescription Drugs?
Documents that nearly 1 in 4 U.S. adults report difficulty affording prescription medications and explains how insurance cost-sharing contributes to underuse.
https://www.kff.org/health-costs/issue-brief/how-many-adults-struggle-with-prescription-drug-costs/
KFF — Prescription Drug Cost-Sharing and Affordability
Explains how copays and coinsurance often do not reflect the lowest available market price.
https://www.kff.org/health-costs/issue-brief/prescription-drug-cost-sharing-and-affordability/
Multiple pricing structures at pharmacies
Federal Trade Commission (FTC) — Pharmacy Benefit Managers and Drug Pricing
Describes how insured prices, cash prices, PBM-negotiated rates, and discount pricing can differ substantially for the same medication.
https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/ftc_gov/pdf/pbm_report.pdf
National Community Pharmacists Association (NCPA) — Prescription Drug Pricing Explained
Explains pharmacy pricing layers, including usual & customary prices, cash prices, and third-party discount programs.
https://ncpa.org/pharmacy-pricing
Cash prices and discount programs saving patients money
GoodRx Research — Cash Prices vs. Insurance Copays
Demonstrates that cash prices using discount programs can be lower than insurance copays, even for insured patients.
https://www.goodrx.com/healthcare-access/research/cash-price-vs-insurance
Health Affairs (Nonprofit Journal) — Prescription Drug Pricing Complexity
Analyzes how patients can pay more with insurance than without it due to benefit design and pricing opacity.
https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/10.1377/hlthaff.2019.01428
Pharmacy price variation by location
U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) — Prescription Drug Pricing Variation
Confirms that drug prices vary significantly by pharmacy and region for identical medications.
https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-21-282
GoodRx — Why Prescription Prices Vary by Pharmacy
Consumer-facing explanation of geographic and pharmacy-level price variation.
https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/general-health/why-prescription-prices-vary
Nonprofit prescription assistance tools
NeedyMeds — Drug Discount and Assistance Programs
National nonprofit database documenting cash prices, coupons, and patient assistance programs.
https://www.needymeds.org
Patient Advocate Foundation — Prescription Cost Assistance
Outlines patient strategies for reducing medication costs through discounts and assistance programs.
https://www.patientadvocate.org/explore-our-resources/prescription-cost-assistance/